Daniel Cardoso Llach
Associate Professor, Director of CodeLabCore Facultydcardosollach.comdcardoso@cmu.edu

Daniel Cardoso Llach is Associate Professor at Carnegie Mellon Architecture, where he chairs the graduate program in Computational Design and directs the CodeLab. He is the author of publications, exhibitions and technologies critically exploring the nexus of design and computation. Daniel received a Ph.D. and a M.S. in Architecture: Design and Computation from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a B.Arch from Universidad de los Andes. In 2016 he was a visiting scholar at the University of Cambridge's Martin Centre in the UK, and a research fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study of Media Cultures of Computer Simulation in Leuphana, Germany. He has held faculty appointments at The Pennsylvania State University and Universidad de los Andes, consulted as a computational design specialist for Gehry Technologies and Kohn Pedersen Fox, among others, and practiced as a licensed architect and media designer in his native Bogotá, Colombia. Daniel's research and teaching are interdisciplinary and develop along two related threads. The first is a critical reconstruction of the interplay of design and computation during the second half of the 20th century. Organized around archival, ethnographic and curatorial research, this thread illuminates the emergence of new disciplinary and discursive configurations of design alongside postwar era research into computing and reflects critically on their repercussions on architecture and other creative disciplines.

How This Connects
Experimental Archaeologies of CADExperimental Ar…Deep Time Architectural DataDeep Time Archi…Situated Computation Lab (SitCodeLab)Situated Comput…Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry WorkersTowards Human-C…Software Models DesignSoftware Models…An Archive of Interfaces: Exploring the Potential of Emulation for Software Research, Pedagogy, and DesignAn Archive of I…Robot in the loop: a human-centered approach to contextualizing AI and robotics in constructionRobot in the lo…Design and Computation Research Group (DCRG)Design and Comp…
Daniel Cardoso Llach
Open in Constellation View

Work

Conference Paper 2026

A Multi-scalar and Multi-modal Approach to Architectural Heritage Documentation: An Interactive Digital Representation of the St. Nicholas Chapel

Isaac Martinotti, David Troetschel, Felicia Luo, Michael Hasey, Daniel Cardoso Llach

The Future of Heritage Science and Technologies II

MS Thesis 2026

Bridging the Explainability Gap in Vibe Coding:From Black-Box Generation to Cognitive Support for Design Iteration

Mathilda Chen

MSCD

Advised by Daniel Cardoso Llach

MS Thesis 2026

A Co-Creative Drawing Robot for Freehand Sketching and Analogical Thinking in Early-Stage Design Ideation

Hengyue Zhao

MSCD

Advised by Joshua Bard, Daniel Cardoso Llach

MS Thesis 2026

Think-Aloud Grammar: Constructing Design Thinking as an Artifact

Bilge Kosem

MSCD

Advised by Vernelle A. A. Noel, Daragh Byrne, Daniel Cardoso Llach

Conference Paper 2025

Design, material, and structural aspects of friction-based spatial structures: the case of a “minimal making grammar”

Sohyun Jin, Daniel Cardoso Llach

International Association for Shells and Spatial Structures

MS Thesis 2025

Generative Minimal Making System for 3-D Structures

Sohyun Jin

MSCD

Advised by Daniel Cardoso Llach, Daragh Byrne

Conference Paper 2024

Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workers

Yuning Wu, Jiaying Wei, Daniel Cardoso Llach

2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

Conference Paper 2024

Towards Human-Centered Construction Robotics: A Reinforcement Learning-Driven Companion Robot for Contextually Assisting Carpentry Workers

Yuning Wu, Jiaying Wei, Daniel Cardoso Llach

2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

Journal Article 2021

An Archive of Interfaces: Exploring the Potential of Emulation for Software Research, Pedagogy, and Design

Daniel Cardoso Llach, Emek Erdolu

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction

MS Thesis 2026

Interpretive Alignment in Asynchronous Collaborative Design: Toward a Cognitive Mediator for Early-Stage Design Work

Xiang Chen

MSCD

Advised by Vernelle A. A. Noel, Daniel Cardoso Llach

MS Thesis 2026

Groveling Alone Together: Readings of CAPTCHA Across Scales

Leslie Liu

MSCD

Advised by Daragh Byrne, Daniel Cardoso Llach, Golan Levin

MS Thesis 2026

Designing with Latent Space: A Semantic Canvas and Agent to Broaden Exploration and Clarify Intent in Early Stage Footwear Design

Tianle Chen

MSCD

Advised by Daragh Byrne, Daniel Cardoso Llach

News Jan 9, 2026 Robotics & Fabrication Structural Design & Materials

Towards Flexible Material Systems: Stella Shen's PhD Proposal

Daniel Cardoso Llach

Image from Stella Shen's PhD Proposal. Credit: Stella Shen 2025. Stella Shen’s PhD proposal presentation, Flexible Material Systems from Rigid Planar Sheets through Cut Patterns w…

Parametric Design
Conference Paper 2025

A Minimal Making Grammar for 3-D Structures

Sohyun Jin, Daniel Cardoso Llach

CAADRIA

Course Graduate Fall 2025

Computational Design Studio

Daniel Cardoso Llach

Journal Article 2024

Robot in the loop: a human-centered approach to contextualizing AI and robotics in construction

Yuning Wu, Emek Erdolu, Jiaying Wei, Daniel Cardoso Llach

Construction Robotics

Research 2023–2025

Deep Time Architectural Data

Daniel Cardoso Llach

This research investigates the long-term archival and interpretation of architectural design data, exploring how computational design artifacts persist, decay, and transform acros…

Situated Computation Lab (SitCodeLab) Design and Computation Research Group (DCRG) Situated Computation & Culture
Research 2017

Experimental Archaeologies of CAD

Daniel Cardoso Llach

Computer-aided design (CAD) software systems are cultural artifacts which have re-structured the work and lived experience of architects, engineers, and other designers. The Exper…

Design and Computation Research Group (DCRG) Computational History & Archaeology
MS Thesis 2026

What Drawings Say That Drawers Don’t: Surfacing Implicit Visual Patterns from Personal Drawing Archives Through Vision-Language Models

Yantong Xie

MSCD

Advised by Daniel Cardoso Llach, Daragh Byrne

MS Thesis 2026

Designing an Explainable agent for Generative Design Workflows with Physics based Reasoning

Karthick Raja Bangaru Giridharan

MSCD

Advised by Daragh Byrne, Daniel Cardoso Llach, Michael Hasey

MS Thesis 2026

An Interpreter Layer for AEC: Cross-Modal Alignment, Schema Mapping, and Compliance

Hui Yen Chia

MSCD

Advised by Joshua Bard, Daniel Cardoso Llach

Symposium Apr 9, 2026

Archaeologies of Computational Design Symposium

April 10-11, 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM · College of Fine Arts, Kresge Theatre

A two-day symposium examining historical, cultural, and epistemological dimensions of computational design practice. Featuring presentations from researchers in design history, so…

Situated Computation Software Tool
Journal Article 2025

The Mississippi Colossus

Daniel Cardoso Llach

e-flux

Journal Article 2024

Robot in the loop: a human-centered approach to contextualizing AI and robotics in construction

Yuning Wu, Emek Erdolu, Jiaying Wei, Daniel Cardoso Llach

Construction Robotics

Journal Article 2024

Computer-Aided Design in the United States, 1949–1984: Designing in a Closed World

Daniel Cardoso Llach

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Research 2022–2025

Rethinking Automation in Construction (ReAC)

Daniel Cardoso Llach

ReAC is a research group at Carnegie Mellon’s Computational Design Laboratory investigating new ways of combining artificial intelligence, robotics, and qualitative research metho…

Design and Computation Research Group (DCRG) Robotics & Fabrication Structural Design & Materials

Research Timeline